Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest freezing point?

  • A
    $0.12 \ m \ Ca(NO_3)_2$ solution
  • B
    $0.15 \ m \ NaCl$ solution
  • C
    $0.2 \ m$ urea solution
  • D
    $0.2 \ m \ CH_3COOH$ solution

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What is the relation between the depression in freezing point and the molar mass of a non-volatile solute?

Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in cold climates. The mass of ethylene glycol $(C_2H_6O_2)$ that should be added to $4 \ kg$ of water to prevent it from freezing at $-6 \ ^oC$ is ......... $g$.
($K_f$ for water $= 1.86 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$,and molar mass of ethylene glycol $= 62 \ g \ mol^{-1}$)

Statement $1$: At the freezing point,the solid substance crystallizes from the solution.
Statement $2$: Depression of freezing point is the difference between the freezing point of the solvent and the freezing point of the solution.

The mass of ascorbic acid $(C_6H_8O_6)$ to be dissolved in $100 \ g$ of acetic acid to lower its freezing point by $1.5^{\circ}C$ in $g$ is: (Given: $K_f$ for acetic acid $= 3.9 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$)

$1.00 \text{ g}$ of a non-electrolyte solute dissolved in $50 \text{ g}$ of benzene lowered the freezing point of benzene by $0.40 \text{ K}$. The freezing point depression constant of benzene is $5.12 \text{ K kg mol}^{-1}$. Find the molar mass of the solute.

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